What aspect does the CSU Canine Acute Pain Scale focus on in its assessment?

The CSU Canine Acute Pain Scale is designed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of a dog’s pain level by assessing various psychological and behavioral responses. This approach recognizes that pain is not solely a physiological phenomenon but also manifests through an animal’s behavior, demeanor, and emotional state. Therefore, the scale includes observations such as the dog's response to touch, vocalizations, or changes in normal behavior, all of which are crucial indicators of pain.

By focusing on psychological and behavioral responses, the scale allows for a more holistic assessment of pain, guiding veterinary professionals to make informed decisions about pain management strategies. The integration of behavioral cues helps ensure that expressions of pain are not overlooked, which can be particularly important since animals may not exhibit obvious signs of distress.